An implant-supported dental bridge can cost up to 70% less in countries like Mexico, Thailand, or Hungary compared to the US or UK. For instance, a 1-tooth bridge that costs $3,000 to $5,000 in the US can be as low as $1,500 in Bulgaria. Despite these savings, the quality of care remains high, with many clinics accredited by organizations like the Joint Commission International (JCI). Bookimed has prepared this guide to help patients find affordable, high-quality options for implant-supported dental bridges worldwide.
Key Takeaways: Implant-Supported Dental Bridge Cost
💸 Savings. Implant-supported dental bridges are up to 70% cheaper in Mexico, Turkey, Thailand, and Hungary than in the US and UK.
🌍 Implant Supported Bridges Cost Comparison:
🏅 Quality. Clinics are often JCI and ICOI-accredited.
🏥 Bridge Types. Fixed, removable, and hybrid options available.
💳 Financing. Payment plans, HSAs, FSAs, and 0% APR credit options.
🛡️ Insurance. Limited coverage abroad; partial reimbursement possible.
💚 Bookimed. Free service with 24/7 support for finding affordable bridges.
Table of Contents:
What Is an Implant Supported Bridge?
An implant-supported dental bridge is a dental solution for replacing several missing teeth. Unlike traditional bridges, which rely on nearby teeth for support, this bridge is anchored directly to implants surgically placed into the jawbone. This provides more stability and durability, making it a popular choice for people who have lost multiple teeth in a row.
An implant-supported dental bridge consists of three main components:
Implants. Titanium screws that are surgically placed into the jawbone, serving as artificial tooth roots.
Abutments. Connectors that attach to the implants secure the bridge in place.
Bridge. The prosthetic teeth that replace the missing ones are connected to the abutments.
Together, these components work to restore both the function and appearance of the patient’s smile.
🟢The process involves placing implants in the jawbone where the teeth are missing. Once the implants have fused with the bone, a custom bridge is attached to them. This bridge fills the gap left by the missing teeth and restores the look and function of a natural smile.
👉A case study showed that combining implant-supported bridges with natural teeth is an effective solution, particularly for patients with limited resources. With a 100% implant survival rate after two years, the approach significantly improved the patient’s quality of life.
Implant-supported bridges are known for their long-lasting nature and their ability to closely resemble natural teeth.
What Are The Benefits of An Implant Supported Bridge?
🔩 Enhanced Stability. Provides a secure and stable foundation compared to traditional bridges, reducing the risk of movement or discomfort.
🕒 Improved Durability. Made from strong materials like titanium and high-quality ceramics, offering a long-lasting solution.
🦷 Natural Appearance. Designed to closely mimic the look and feel of natural teeth.
🦴 Preserved Jawbone Health. Helps prevent bone loss in the jaw by stimulating the bone, similar to natural tooth roots.
❌ No Impact on Adjacent Teeth. Unlike traditional bridges, it doesn’t require altering nearby healthy teeth for support.
✨ Comfort. Offers a comfortable fit with less risk of irritation or sore spots compared to removable dentures.
🟢There are several types of implant-supported bridges, including:
Fixed Bridges. Permanently attached to the implants, providing a stable and durable solution.
Removable Bridges. Can be taken out by the patient for cleaning, offering flexibility.
Hybrid Bridges. Combine features of both fixed and removable bridges, often used for full arch restorations.
- Implant type: Permanent Dental Bridge
- Dr. Eduardo Martinez achieved Diplomate Status with the International Congress of Oral Implantologists in 2016.
- Teethsavers Dental Clinic is frequently visited by patients from the USA, Canada, Asia, and Europe.
- Included Services: 4* Hotel, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Stay Info: 2 days stay in the hotel, not included in the price.
How Much Is A Bridge Implant By Type
Bridge implant costs vary based on the type of bridge, the number of teeth replaced, and the location of the procedure. This guide provides a quick overview of different implant-supported bridge types and their costs across various countries.
So How Much For Bridge Implants?
🦷1 Tooth Implant Supported Bridge Cost
A 1 tooth implant bridge is used to replace a single missing tooth. This bridge is supported by one implant, making it a straightforward and effective solution for single tooth replacement.
💸Patients choosing a 1 tooth implant bridge can save approximately 50% by opting for treatment in countries like Bulgaria, Thailand, or Hungary compared to the USA, UK, and Canada prices. Mexico and Poland also offer significant savings, ranging from 30% to 40%.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Dominican Republic | $2,000 - $4,500 |
| Hungary | $1,500 - $3,000 |
| Mexico | $1,800 - $4,000 |
| Poland | $2,000 - $4,000 |
| Thailand | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Turkey | $2,500 - $5,500 |
| United Kingdom | $3,000 - $7,000 |
| United States | $3,000 - $5,000 |
🦷2 Tooth Implant Bridge
A 2 tooth implant bridge is designed to replace two adjacent missing teeth using two implants. This type of bridge offers a secure fit and is ideal for filling small gaps.
💸Patients opting for a 2 tooth implant bridge in countries like Bulgaria and Thailand can see savings of 38% to 50% compared to prices in North America and the UK. Mexico and Poland also offer competitive pricing, with around 25% to 40% savings.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $3,500 - $6,500 |
| Dominican Republic | $4,000 - $8,500 |
| Hungary | $3,500 - $7,000 |
| Mexico | $4,000 - $8,000 |
| Poland | $4,000 - $8,000 |
| Thailand | $3,500 - $6,500 |
| Turkey | $4,000 - $10,000 |
| United Kingdom | $5,500 - $12,000 |
| United States | $5,500 - $12,000 |
🦷3 Tooth Implant Bridge Cost
This type of bridge replaces three consecutive missing teeth and is supported by two implants. It’s a common choice for mid-sized gaps.
💸Going for a 3 tooth implant bridge in Bulgaria or Thailand can result in savings of around 40% to 50% compared to the USA, UK, and Canada. Mexico and the Dominican Republic offer similar savings, ranging from 30% to 45%.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Dominican Republic | $3,500 - $8,000 |
| Hungary | $3,000 - $6,500 |
| Mexico | $3,500 - $7,000 |
| Poland | $3,500 - $7,500 |
| Thailand | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Turkey | $3,500 - $10,000 |
| United Kingdom | $4,000 - $8,500 |
| United States | $4,000 - $8,500 |
- Method: 3 Crowns Dental Bridge, Empress
- Dr. Susana Akdash completed her graduation thesis on "Implant Prosthesis and Aesthetics".
- WestDent Clinic achieved a 99% success rate for all dental procedures.
- Included Services: Consultation with a dentist, Crown(s), Panoramic X-ray, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport, 5* Hotel
- Stay Info: 1 day stay in the hospital, 5 days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
🦷4 Tooth Implant Bridge Cost
A 4 tooth implant bridge replaces four missing teeth and is supported by multiple implants, ensuring both stability and functionality.
💸Savings for a 4 tooth implant bridge are substantial in countries like Bulgaria and Hungary, where patients can save up to 47% compared to prices in the USA, UK, and Canada. Turkey offers around 30% to 50% savings, making it an attractive option.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $4,000 - $7,500 |
| Dominican Republic | $4,500 - $9,500 |
| Hungary | $4,000 - $8,500 |
| Mexico | $4,500 - $8,500 |
| Poland | $4,000 - $9,000 |
| Thailand | $4,000 - $7,500 |
| Turkey | $5,000 - $11,000 |
| United Kingdom | $5,500 - $13,000 |
| United States | $5,500 - $13,000 |
🦷 6 Tooth Bridge Cost
A 6 tooth bridge replaces six consecutive teeth and is supported by multiple implants, ensuring durability and functionality.
💸Opting for a 6-tooth bridge in countries like Bulgaria and Hungary can result in savings of up to 50% compared to the USA, UK, and Canada. Turkey offers competitive pricing with potential savings of 30% to 47%.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $4,000 - $7,500 |
| Dominican Republic | $4,500 - $9,500 |
| Hungary | $4,000 - $8,000 |
| Mexico | $4,500 - $8,500 |
| Poland | $4,500 - $9,000 |
| Thailand | $4,000 - $7,500 |
| Turkey | $5,500 - $11,000 |
| United Kingdom | $5,500 - $13,000 |
| United States | $5,500 - $13,000 |
🦷 Front Teeth Bridge
A front teeth bridge is specifically designed to replace missing front teeth, prioritizing aesthetics as well as functionality.
💸Patients seeking a front teeth bridge can save approximately 50% by choosing treatment in Bulgaria or Thailand compared to North America and the UK. Mexico and Poland offer savings of around 40% to 50%.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $2,500 - $5,000 |
| Dominican Republic | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Hungary | $2,500 - $5,500 |
| Mexico | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Poland | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Thailand | $2,500 - $5,000 |
| Turkey | $3,500 - $8,000 |
| United Kingdom | $4,000 - $9,000 |
| United States | $4,000 - $9,000 |
🦷 Gold Dental Bridge
A gold dental bridge is a premium option that uses gold as the primary material, offering durability and biocompatibility.
💸Patients opting for a gold dental bridge in countries like Bulgaria and Thailand can save around 50% compared to USA, UK, and Canada prices. Mexico and Poland also offer competitive pricing, with 30% to 50% savings.
Country | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Dominican Republic | $2,000 - $5,000 |
| Hungary | $1,500 - $4,000 |
| Mexico | $2,000 - $4,500 |
| Poland | $2,000 - $4,000 |
| Thailand | $1,500 - $3,500 |
| Turkey | $2,500 - $6,000 |
| United Kingdom | $3,000 - $7,000 |
| United States | $3,000 - $7,000 |
All-Inclusive Implant Supported Bridge Packages
🎁 An all-inclusive implant-supported bridge package covers everything a patient needs at a fixed price, from the initial consultation to post-treatment care. It’s a simple and cost-effective solution for dental restoration, with no hidden costs.
Bookimed’s partner clinics offer these packages at lower prices than what patients would find directly, and exclusive offers and limited-time deals make getting an implant-supported bridge even more affordable.
💲Patients typically save 30-50% with these packages, which include accommodation, transfers, and interpreter services—allowing them to focus entirely on their treatment and recovery.
What’s Included in the Package?
🦷 Initial Consultation. Meet with a dental professional for a thorough consultation, including necessary diagnostic tests like X-rays or 3D scans.
🔩 Implant Placement. Surgical insertion of dental implants made from high-quality materials like titanium, securely placed into the jawbone.
🛏️ Accommodation. Enjoy a comfortable stay at a hotel near the clinic throughout your treatment.
🚕 Transportation. Convenient airport transfers and daily rides between your hotel and the clinic.
💊 Medication and Aftercare. Receive post-operative medications and clear aftercare instructions for a smooth recovery.
📝 Follow-Up Visits. Attend scheduled appointments to monitor healing and make any needed adjustments.
- Method: Smile Makeover with 24 Zirconium Crowns (Hollywood Smile)
- Maryam Fazeli completed her specialization with a thesis on implant-supported prostheses at Izmir Katip Çelebi University.
- Nifa Dent International focuses on "Aesthetic Smile Design" and "Hollywood Smile" applications.
- Included Services: 3D CT scan, breakfast only, hotel, consultation with a doctor, language assistance, crowns, digital smile design, intraoral imaging, panoramic X-ray, sedation, temporary prosthesis, 4* hotel, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 5 days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Dr. Fernanda Maldonado founded Rose Dental Studio to provide exceptional, human-centered dental experiences.
- Rose Dental Studio was named as a tribute to Dr. Fernanda's mother, emphasizing charisma and kindness.
- Included Services: Consultation with a dentist, digital smile design, 4-star hotel, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 2 days stay in a 4-star hotel included in the price.
- Method: Hollywood Smile (8 Laminate Veneers)
- Dr. Aylin Turan is a member of the Academy of Esthetic Dentistry Association.
- Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center serves over 4,000 patients for plastic procedures annually.
- Included Services: Consultation with a dentist, Panoramic X-ray, Local anesthesia, Follow-up visit, Consumable materials, Language assistance, VIP transfer, 4* Hotel.
- Stay Info: 1 Day stay in the hospital, 6 Days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Implant type: 28 zirconia crowns, 5 years warranty.
- Dr. Jazmin Quintero specializes in creating positive dental experiences for patients with dental anxiety.
- NEW IDEA DENTAL offers digital smile design as part of their comprehensive Smile Makeover package.
- Included Services: Consultation with a dentist, digital smile design, 4* hotel, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 3 days stay in a 4* hotel, included in the price.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, follow-up examination, language assistance, professional teeth whitening, consultation with a dentist, digital smile design, intraoral imaging, transfer airport-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 4 days stay in a 4* hotel included in the price.
Dental Implants vs Dental Bridges Cost
When deciding between dental implants and dental bridges, cost is a crucial factor. Unlike individual dental implants, which replace single teeth, an implant-supported bridge spans multiple missing teeth using fewer implants.
This makes bridge implants a more cost-effective option for patients who need to replace several teeth. How much is an implant bridge? While dental implants are priced per tooth, bridge implants distribute the cost across multiple teeth, often resulting in lower overall expenses.
🟢Dental bridges might be the preferred choice for patients missing a single tooth or having a small gap between teeth. They can also be a more suitable option for those seeking a less invasive and more affordable solution. Additionally, dental bridges are often more convenient and more straightforward to place compared to dental implants.
| Procedure | Cost Range (US, UK, Canada) | Longevity | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dental Implants | $3,000 - $5,000 per implant. | Long-lasting, often permanent. | Requires surgery, no impact on adjacent teeth. |
| Dental Bridges | $2,000 - $4,000 per tooth. | May require replacement. | Less expensive upfront, may affect adjacent teeth. |
Factors That Affect Dental Bridge Cost
When planning for a dental bridge, consider the factors that influence the cost. The number of teeth being replaced and the materials used can significantly impact the price.
🦷 Number of Teeth. More teeth in the bridge generally increase the cost. A 3-tooth implant bridge in Mexico might cost between $3,500 and $7,000, while a 6-tooth bridge could range from $4,500 to $8,500.
🔩 Type of Bridge. Fixed, removable, and hybrid bridges have different pricing. In Turkey, the cost of a removable dental bridge typically ranges from $500 to $1,200. This is generally less expensive than a fixed implant-supported dental bridge, which can cost between $5,000 and $12,000.
🦷 Material Used. Materials like porcelain, zirconia, or gold can vary in price. A gold dental bridge in Poland could cost between $2,000 and $4,000, while a porcelain bridge in the same country might range from $4,000 to $8,000.
🌎 Location. The country and even the specific clinic can significantly impact cost.
A dental bridge in Hungary may cost $3,000 to $6,500, whereas the same procedure in the US could range from $6,000 to $15,000.
⚕️ Complexity of the Case. More complex dental cases may require additional procedures, increasing the overall cost. If bone grafting is needed before placing implants for a bridge, it can add $500 to $2,000 to the total cost.
👩🏻⚕️ Dentist’s Expertise. Highly experienced or specialized dentists may charge more for their services.
Insurance: Implant-Supported Bridges Abroad
Most standard dental insurance plans only cover procedures done in the patient’s home country. When traveling abroad for dental work, like getting a dental bridge or implant-supported bridge, insurance might not cover any part of the procedure. This could leave patients to pay the total cost out-of-pocket.
Even when insurance offers some coverage, it is usually limited to partial reimbursement, requires prior approval, or involves strict documentation requirements. This makes it unlikely that patients will receive the same level of financial support as they would for domestic treatments. Some plans cover part of the cost for implant-supported bridges. Coverage typically ranges from 20% to 50% of the total expense.
For example, Suppose a UK patient undergoes a $4,000 dental bridge operation in Hungary. In that case, they might receive up to 50% reimbursement ($2,000) from their insurance if the procedure was pre-approved and all documentation is provided.
🔴When considering dental tourism for procedures like implant-supported bridges, patients must know that insurance coverage is often limited or non-existent for treatments abroad.
How Much Does a Dental Bridge Cost Without Insurance?
🟢However, there is some good news, too. Dental tourism offers significant cost savings, with procedures like implant-supported bridges in countries like Mexico, Turkey, or Thailand often priced 50% to 70% lower than in the US, UK, or Canada.
Additionally, supplemental insurance or travel insurance that includes medical coverage may help, but these plans often come with their own limitations and might not cover all aspects of dental care, such as dental crowns, abutment teeth, or other necessary components of implant-supported bridges.
These plans can cover unexpected complications or emergency care. These are available worldwide.
Here is a list of some of these plans:
Consulting with patients` home country's insurance coverage provider and the dental clinic abroad can help clarify what will happen. It won't be covered, allowing patients to budget appropriately and avoid unexpected expenses.
How to Afford an Implant-Supported Bridge
An implant-supported dental bridge is a durable, natural-looking solution, but the cost can be a concern. Fortunately, several financing options can help make this important dental procedure more affordable. Here are practical ways to manage the cost and achieve a healthy smile.
💳 Payment Plans. Many dental offices offer in-house financing, allowing patients to pay in monthly installments. For example, for a $4,000 procedure, patients might pay $200 per month over 20 months.
🏦 Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Patients can use these accounts to pay with pre-tax dollars. For instance, contributing $100 per month to an HSA can help cover the procedure and reduce taxable income.
Examples of such accounts include:
💳 Credit Financing. Patients may use credit cards with promotional 0% interest offers. For example, using a credit card with a 12-month 0% APR offer allows patients to avoid interest if the balance is paid off within that period.
💚Consult with a Bookimed medical coordinator to learn more about the financing options.
What To Look For in a Dentist
Selecting the right dentist is vital to a safe and successful implant-supported dental bridge. The dentist chosen will significantly impact the treatment outcome and overall experience.
First of all, ensure that the dentist has significant experience with implant-supported bridges, not just general dental implants. Ask to see before-and-after photos of previous patients who have undergone similar procedures. This can give you an idea of the dentist’s skill and the quality of their work. Patients can easily find these on the Bookimed website. Moreover, they can find more implant-supported reviews on Bookimed via the link.
Here’s what to look for:
🎓 Education and Training. Verify that the dentist has graduated from a reputable dental school and completed additional training in implant dentistry. Look for credentials such as a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD).
The field of implant dentistry evolves rapidly, so it’s important that the dentist participates in continuing education.
✅ Board Certification. Check if the dentist is board-certified in implant dentistry. Certification from the American Board of Oral Implantology (ABOI) is a gold standard in the USA.
🌐 Membership in Professional Organizations. Membership indicates a commitment to ongoing education and adherence to industry standards. Look for membership in the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID), the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI), or the European Association for Osseointegration (EAO).
🔬 Use of Modern Technology. Dentists who invest in modern dental technology, such as 3D cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), will likely provide better outcomes for precise implant placement.
🛡️ Hygiene and Safety Standards. Ensure that the clinic adheres to strict hygiene and sterilization protocols. Look for certifications such as the Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for clinics, ensuring high care and patient safety standards.
💚When using Bookimed, you can be assured that you’re working with verified doctors who meet high standards of care and expertise.
Implant Bridge Procedure Basics
🛡️Safety
The implant-supported bridge procedure is usually safe, especially when done by a skilled and experienced dentist. It has a high success rate, with studies showing rates over 95% for well-executed procedures. To ensure safety and a successful outcome, several necessary steps are followed.
🩺 Pre-Operation Testing. Thorough medical tests, including blood tests, imaging like X-rays or CT scans, and oral examinations, are conducted before.
🌍 Use of Globally Recognized Brands. Leading implant brands like Nobel Biocare (Sweden), Straumann (Switzerland), and Zimmer Biomet (USA).
📝 Post-Op Care. Following detailed post-operative care instructions helps minimize the risk of complications.
📅 Regular Follow-Ups. Scheduled follow-up appointments allow the dentist to monitor healing and address any concerns early on.
👉A 25-year study of 75 implants showed a 95% survival rate for implant-supported bridges, with 60% of implants remaining healthy and free of peri-implantitis. This demonstrates implant-supported bridges' long-term safety and reliability, especially with proper care.
🔩Process
The process for getting an implant-supported dental bridge is carefully planned and carried out over a few days to achieve the best results. Here's a detailed overview of what patients can expect throughout the procedure.
| Day | Activity |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | Arrival in the country, transfer to the hotel, rest, and acclimation. |
| Day 2 | Transfer to the clinic, consultation with the dental surgeon, and periodontal charting. |
| Day 3 | Pre-operation medical tests and patient preparation for surgery. |
| Day 4 | Implant-Supported Dental Bridge procedure, lasting 2-3 hours under local anesthesia. |
| Day 5 | Recovery at the clinic with a follow-up consultation. |
| Day 6 | Transfer back to the hotel for continued rest and recovery. |
🔋Recovery
Recovery from an implant-supported dental bridge involves both immediate post-surgery care and longer-term healing.
| Recovery Stage | Timeframe | Recommendations |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Recovery | First 1-2 weeks | Rest and follow a soft diet. |
| Transition Period | Weeks 3-4 | Gradually return to a regular diet and resume work. |
| Full Recovery | Weeks 5-6 | Expect full recovery and return to sports and activities. |
⚠️Risks
These risks are rare and can be minimized by following post-op care instructions and attending regular check-ups.
Infection. Risk of infection at the implant site.
Implant failure. The implant may not integrate properly with the jawbone.
Nerve damage. Possible nerve injury leading to numbness or tingling.
Sinus issues. Potential complications with the sinuses, particularly with upper jaw implants.
👉A study comparing implant-supported dental bridges with tooth-supported bridges found that both have similar success rates, with implant-supported bridges achieving a strong 68.75% success. These results show that implant-supported bridges are a reliable and effective option for long-term dental restoration, performing well across various patient factors.
Getting an Implant-Supported Bridge with Bookimed
💚 Explore Options
Visit the Bookimed website to search for clinics and local dentists specializing in implant-supported bridges and other dental treatments. You can filter options based on the types of dental bridges, such as a traditional bridge, cantilever bridge, or Maryland bridge.
💚 Save Favorites
Compare and save your preferred dental professional clinics and an oral surgeon who offer procedures like dental implants, dental bridges, and prosthetic tooth replacements.
💚 Share Your Details
Upload photos or describe your dental issue to receive personalized recommendations on the best dental implant or bridge options.
💚 Request Offers
Send a free, non-binding request through Bookimed to receive tailored offers from verified dental professionals.
💚 Compare and Choose
Review offers and select the best option for replacing missing teeth with dantal bridges. Consider factors like the type of bridge, the need for bone grafting, and the support provided by neighboring teeth.
💚 Book and Pay
Schedule your dental bridge procedure through Bookimed and pay directly at the clinic. Bookimed’s service is free for patients, and you’ll get clear details on the cost of dental treatments and whether your dental insurance plans cover the procedure.
💚 Get Support
Enjoy 24/7 support throughout your journey, from the initial consultation to post-treatment dental care, ensuring your implant-supported dental bridge and oral health needs are fully addressed.
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- Long‐term results of implants and i mplant‐supported prostheses under systematic supportive implant therapy: A retrospective 25‐year study / E. Frisch et al. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2020. Vol. 22, no. 6. P. 689–696. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12944 (date of access: 23.08.2024).
- Oral and Periodontal Risk Factors of Prosthetic Success for 3-Unit Natural Tooth-Supported Bridges versus Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses / I. Cristea et al. Diagnostics. 2023. Vol. 13, no. 5. P. 852. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13050852 (date of access: 23.08.2024).
- Implant therapy outcomes, prosthetic aspects. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2015. Vol. 26. P. 307. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.298_12679 (date of access: 23.08.2024).