Understanding treatment in Thailand
treatment, or , is a form of assisted ctive technology (ART) designed to help individuals and couples with challenges. This process involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, typically in a laboratory setting, often referred to as sperm . Once fertilized, the resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus, bypassing specific issues like blocked fallopian tubes or male in factors.
Steps in the process: egg retrieval 🧬
The process itself is complex and includes several steps. Thai clinics guide patients through each phase with precision and care:
-
Ovarian stimulation 💊 – Medications are given to encourage the production of multiple eggs.
-
Egg retrieval 🥚 – Once mature, eggs are retrieved from the ovaries.
-
Sperm collection 🧬 – Sperm is collected and prepared for .
-
Fertilization 🔬 – The egg is fertilized in a lab to create embryos.
-
Embryo transfer 🤰 – The healthiest embryo is selected and transferred to the uterus.
-
Frozen embryo transfer cycle ❄️ – If embryos are not used immediately, or if preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is performed, embryos can be frozen. A frozen embryo transfer may be scheduled in a later cycle if needed or if a fresh transfer was not chosen or unsuccessful.
Types of treatment in Thailand
Thailand provides a diverse selection of treatments to meet various needs.
| Thailand treatments |
Description |
| Basic |
Standard cycle includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, , and embryo transfer. |
| in treatment with donor eggs |
Uses eggs from a donor for patients with low ovarian reserve or quality issues, combined with standard . |
| with PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis) |
Involves genetic testing of embryos before transfer to identify chromosomal abnormalities, reducing the risk of genetic conditions. |
| Frozen embryo transfer (FET) |
Transfers previously frozen embryos to the uterus, commonly used for additional cycles after a basic embryo implantation cycle. |
| ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) |
A specialized embryo implantation process where a single sperm is injected directly into each egg, often recommended for male in cases. |
🔹For women who have undergone tubal sterilization, presents a viable alternative to tubal ligation reversal surgery. While tubal ligation reversal surgery aims to restore by reconnecting the fallopian tubes, can bypass the need for surgical intervention by directly fertilizing eggs in a laboratory setting.
with gender selection involves using preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to screen embryos for sex chromosomes before transfer. This process helps parents choose the desired gender and may prevent certain genetic disorders. However, Thailand restricts gender selection to specific cases, so patients should consult their clinic.
Who is a suitable candidate for ?
In vitro Thailand candidates
can be a beneficial option for patients facing a range of challenges. Here’s a look at who might be well-suited for treatment:
Patients with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes 🚫🌸
is often recommended for women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. By fertilizing the egg outside the body, bypasses this issue entirely.
Individuals with male in factors 🧬
For male partners with low sperm count, poor motility, or other sperm-related issues, —combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)—can be particularly effective. ICSI involves injecting a single healthy sperm directly into the egg, increasing the chances of .
Those with unexplained in 🤷♀️
can help couples who haven’t received a precise diagnosis of their in. Unexplained in affects a significant number of couples, and offers a method to overcome unknown obstacles potentially.
Women with ovulation disorders or PCOS 🌸💊
For patients with ovulation issues, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), treatments can stimulate egg production, creating opportunities for successful .
Patients who require genetic screening 🧬🔍
Couples at risk of passing on genetic disorders may benefit from combined with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). This screening helps ensure only healthy embryos are transferred, reducing the risk of genetic conditions.
Same-sex couples and single parents 👩❤️👩👨👨👦
is a valuable option for same-sex couples or single individuals who wish to start a family. In such cases, donor sperm or donor eggs can be used to create embryos for transfer.
Key considerations before choosing
💡In vitro may not be suitable for everyone, and patients should consult with a specialist to assess their unique situation.
Key factors to consider when choosing
Several personal and health factors influence success, guiding whether it’s the right choice for patients. Here’s a concise overview:
Age 📅
Due to declining egg quality and quantity, treatment success rates often decrease after age 35. However, using donor eggs may improve
thailand success rates for older patients.
👉In the study, the pregnancy success rate for -ICSI using a short antagonist protocol was 44.6%. Success rates were higher in patients under 35, with a normal BMI, in lasting less than six years, more than five eggs retrieved, and three embryos transferred. These factors may enhance the likelihood of achieving a successful pregnancy with -ICSI.
Another study shows that global success rates are approximately 40% for women under 35, with rates often decreasing for women over 35 due to additional complications. Positive outcomes can be supported by focusing on lifestyle adjustments, stress management, and personalized techniques.
🔹Providing counseling and support before beginning also helps couples better understand the process and optimize their chances of a successful pregnancy.
Overall health 💪
Conditions like obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure can impact treatment success. A balanced, healthy lifestyle helps optimize outcomes.
Fertility history 🩺
Past pregnancies, miscarriages, or previous treatments provide insight into likely outcomes. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or male in also affect treatment approaches.
Egg reserve and quality 🥚
A low reserve of high-quality eggs can reduce success. Testing, such as anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, can provide insight. For those with limited egg reserves, donor eggs are an option.
Sperm health 🧬
Good sperm quality is key for . If sperm count or motility is low, techniques like injecting a single sperm into the egg (ICSI) may help, or donor sperm can be used in more severe cases.
Genetic factors 🔬
Couples at risk of genetic conditions can opt for preimplantation genetic testing to screen embryos, reducing risks and increasing the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy.
Emotional readiness 🤍
can be a long and emotional journey. Support from family, friends, or counselors is essential to navigate the process with resilience.
Financial planning 💵
In vitro ivf involves significant costs, which can increase with added treatments or medications. Many clinics offer packages that include services like genetic testing or embryo storage, helping patients plan more effectively.
Benefits of in Thailand
Thailand has become a leading destination for treatment due to several key benefits that appeal to patients worldwide:
Affordable treatment costs 💵
cost in Thailand is significantly lower than in the U.S., U.K., or Australia, with prices generally ranging from $7,000 to $13,000. The cost varies depending on the treatment specifics, including the type of treatment chosen and individual factors such as age and specific issues.
👉The study shows that publicly funded is cost-effective, especially for women under 42. This approach helps guide funding decisions, aligning with taxpayer preferences for efficient treatments.
High-quality clinics 🏥
Thailand’s centers, particularly in Bangkok, are known for their cutting-edge technology and adherence to international healthcare standards. Thai clinics hold certifications like Joint Commission International (JCI).
Wide range of treatment options 🌐
Thai clinics offer a full range of treatments, including ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection), genetic screening of embryos, and egg and sperm donation options. This variety allows clinics to tailor treatments based on individual needs.
Experienced specialists 👩⚕️
Thailand’s specialists are highly qualified, often with certifications from respected international boards like the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE).
Comprehensive packages 📦
Thailand package is generally inclusive, covering critical services like embryo cryopreservation, genetic screening, blood tests, and medication.
Advanced genetic testing and screening 🧬
Many clinics in Thailand offer preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), allowing for embryo screening to reduce the risk of genetic conditions. This feature increases the chances of a healthy pregnancy and successful outcome.
Medical tourism infrastructure 🌆
Thailand is a well-established medical tourism destination, so patients benefit from streamlined visa processes, affordable accommodation options, and convenient travel arrangements.
Cost of in Thailand
Patients choosing Thailand for treatments can expect a reduction in overall expenses—up to $10,000 or more per cycle—while still receiving world-class care and access to advanced technologies like the iTero system and PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis) options.
In vitro cost in Thailand compared to other countries
| Method |
Cost in Thailand (USD) |
Cost in Canada (USD) |
Cost in the U.K. (USD) |
Cost in the U.S. (USD) |
| Basic |
$7,000 - $9,000 |
$10,000 - $15,000 |
$12,000 - $15,000 |
$12,000 - $17,000 |
| with donor eggs |
$9,000 - $11,000 |
$22,000 - $30,000 |
$25,000 - $30,000 |
$25,000 - $30,000 (Fresh) |
| with PGD (Preimplantation genetic diagnosis) |
$11,000 - $13,000 |
$13,000 - $20,000 |
$7,500 - $10,000 (average) |
$5,000 - $7,000 |
| Frozen embryo transfer (FET) |
$8,000 - $8,500 |
$1,500 - $3,000 |
$3,000 - $5,000 per transfer |
$4,000 - $4,500 |
| ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) |
Included in basic cost or slightly higher |
$1,500 - $3,500 |
Included in costs |
$2,200 - $2,500 |
| Donor eggs |
$2,000 - $2,500 |
$4,500 - $10,000 (donor compensation) |
$5,000 - $9,000 |
$10,000 - $30,000 (Fresh) |
| PGD (Preimplantation genetic diagnosis) |
$4,000 - $4,500 |
$1,000 - $3,000 per embryo |
Additional $2,600 - $3,600 |
$5,000 - $7,000 |
cost in Thailand averages $7,000 to $9,000—up to 50% less than in the U.S. and 40% less than in the U.K.
package deals
🎁Thailand’s treatment clinics offer a range of comprehensive packages, providing an all-inclusive approach to treatment.
Here’s what a typical procedure Thailand package may cover:
| Package component |
Description |
| Consultation with specialist 🩺 |
Initial assessment and consultation with an experienced specialist, often with 17+ years of experience. |
| Ovarian stimulation medications 💊 |
Hormone injections to stimulate multiple eggs, tailored to patient needs. |
| Egg retrieval and sperm collection 🥚 |
Minor surgical procedure under sedation to collect mature eggs and fresh sperm collection for . |
| ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) 🧬 |
Single sperm injection into each egg, included in most packages to increase chances. |
| Embryo culture and transfer 🔬 |
Embryos are cultured to the blastocyst stage (5 days) to select the best-quality embryos for transfer. |
| Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) 🧫 |
Screening for chromosomal abnormalities in up to 8 embryos, with additional testing available at a fee. |
| Cryopreservation of embryos and sperm ❄️ |
Freezing and storage of up to 10 embryos for the first year, giving flexibility for future transfers. |
| Additional procedures |
Options like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) and testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) as needed. |
| Follow-up visits and ultrasound monitoring 🔍 |
Includes post-transfer follow-up visits and ultrasound to support the early stages of pregnancy. |
Accommodation 🏨
Most Thai packages do not automatically include accommodation, but clinics frequently collaborate with nearby hotels to offer discounted medical rates. Patients may receive recommendations for hotels close to the clinic, with discounts for extended stays, typically ranging from 5 to 10 days in Bangkok, depending on the treatment.
Airport and clinic transfers 🚗
Transfers vary by package: while some basic packages do not include transportation, mid- and premium options often cover airport-hotel-clinic transfers. Certain packages even provide VIP transfer services for an elevated experience.
Patient support in Thai clinics 👩⚕️💚
Bookimed provides dedicated medical coordinators to assist patients throughout their treatment journey. From the initial consultation to embryo transfer, these coordinators ensure each step is smoothly managed in the
clinic Thailand and out.
treatment procedure: step-by-step overview
The journey is carefully orchestrated and combines advanced medical technology with personalized care.
| Step |
Description |
| 1. Initial consultation 🩺 |
Medical assessment with blood tests and ultrasound to create a personalized plan. |
| 2. Ovarian stimulation 💊 |
Hormone injections stimulate multiple eggs; monitored through blood tests and ultrasounds. |
| 3. Egg retrieval 🥚 |
Mature eggs are collected through a minor procedure under sedation; sperm collection also occurs. |
| 4. Fertilization 🔬 |
Eggs are fertilized in the lab, using standard methods or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). |
| 5. Embryo culture 🧫 |
Fertilized embryos are cultured for 3-5 days, with healthy embryos selected for transfer. |
| 6. Genetic testing (optional) 🧬 |
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) checks for abnormalities if needed, enhancing embryo selection. |
| 7. Embryo transfer 🤰 |
Selected embryos are placed in the uterus through a painless procedure, often with progesterone support. |
| 8. Pregnancy test 🧑⚕️ |
Blood test 10-14 days post-transfer confirms pregnancy; follow-up care continues if positive. |
Choosing the best clinic in Thailand
When selecting an treatment clinic in Thailand, focus on the following key factors:
success rates and specialist expertise 📊
Look for Thailand clinics with high success rates and internationally certified specialists that ensure top-quality treatment in Thailand. Bookimed works only with verified professionals.
Range of services 🧬
Choose clinics that provide a wide array of treatment services in Thailand, such as ICSI, with donor eggs, and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). This flexibility allows for tailored treatments.
Advanced facilities and technology 🏥
Select a Thailand center with state-of-the-art labs and global certifications like JCI, confirming high standards in in Bangkok and beyond.
Patient reviews and testimonials 📝
Checking reviews helps evaluate a clinic’s reputation, patient satisfaction, and success rates in Thailand.
👉 Explore patient reviews and testimonials on Bookimed to discover how couples realize their dreams with treatment in Thailand. See real stories of success, compassionate care, and the expertise of top specialists.
Top Clinics in Thailand
📍Bangkok, Thailand
Prime Fertility Clinic is often refered to as the best clinic in Bangkok. It specializes in advanced treatments, including , gender selection, egg cryopreservation, and ovarian rejuvenation. Established in 2018, the treatment clinic serves both local and international patients with a team of skilled doctors and embryologists working in a modern, fully equipped facility. Accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO, Prime Fertility Clinic upholds high standards in patient care and offers additional services such as free language assistance and nearby hotel accommodation options.
📍Bangkok, Thailand
& Women Clinic in Bangkok, led by award-winning Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong, specializes in advanced treatments like , ICSI, and PGT. The clinic provides comprehensive services, including blood tests, ultrasounds, hormone assessments, and embryo cryopreservation, with TESA and artificial insemination options. Accommodation and transfers are not included, offering patients flexibility.
References:
Pawan S. Review Article On Concern And Issue Related . IJRAR. 2022. Vol. 9, no. 2. P. 916.
Characteristics and Pregnancy Rate of -ICSI Patients with Short Antagonist Protocols: A 4-Year Single Center Retrospective Study / I. B. Kartha et al. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2019/42579.13278 (date of access: 31.10.2024).
Keller E., Botha W., Chambers G. M. Does treatment provide good value for money? A cost-benefit analysis. Frontiers in Global Women's Health. 2023. Vol. 4. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2023.971553 (date of access: 31.10.2024).
