This therapy is a non-invasive option using precise radiation for treating cancerous and non-cancerous tumors.
This therapy is a non-invasive, high precision radiation treatment for brain disorders, offering fast recovery and minimal side effects.
The operation removes the fatty layer in the abdomen, known as omentum, to treat or prevent abdominal diseases.
This therapy involves using medicines to adjust body"s hormone levels, often used in cancer treatment or menopause relief.
The operation heats chemotherapy drugs and applies them directly inside the belly to kill hidden cancer cells.
The procedure involves removing one or both ovaries to treat cancer or other ovarian diseases.
This surgery uses a robotic tool to remove the uterus, offering precision, minimal scarring, and quick recovery.
This procedure uses high-energy rays to destroy colorectal cancer cells, an effective and targeted treatment method.
This therapy targets and destroys breast cancer cells, using powerful drugs, enhancing survival and recovery rates.
This therapy treats ovary tumors using drugs specific to kill cancer cells, enhancing survival rates.
The operation aims to remove cancerous growths in ovaries, providing chances for treatment and improved survival rates.
1. Arrival
2. Diagnostics
3. Treatment plan development
4. Treatment
5. Follow-up
6. Rehabilitation
Note that only a doctor can determine the most suitable diagnostic and treatment plan for each patient, based on their individual condition and overall health. Other diagnostic approaches may involve ultrasound, MRI, or a biopsy. Other treatment options might include radiation therapy or targeted therapy.
The cost of ovarian cancer treatment can range from $9,230 to $17,430:
The total treatment cost will depend on individual needs and previous treatments.
| CT (computer tomography) | $500 |
| PET/CT | $820 |
| Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot | $24700 - $28000 |
| Ovarian cancer surgery | $18000 - $28000 |
| PET/CT | $1580 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $950 |
| Оophorectomy | $4000 - $5000 |
| Gamma Knife | $7500 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $316.76 - $422.35 |
Dievo Surgery Center is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kyiv, Ukraine. The team is dedicated to urology, surgery, proctology, and plastic surgery. Dievo Surgery Center serves only adults. 4000 patients choose this surgery center to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, Arab League States, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.
| Extended analysis of blood | $810 |
| Biopsy | $1500 - $2500 |
| Gamma Knife | $4300 |
| Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot | $7500 |
| Biopsy | $2639.66 - $4751.4 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $637 - $645 |
| Chemotherapy for breast cancer | $3695.53 - $5807.26 |
| CyberKnife | $10558.66 - $19005.59 |
| CT (computer tomography) | $290 - $350 |
| Biopsy | $840 |
| Оophorectomy | $2500 - $3000 |
| Omentectomy | $6400 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $155 |
| CT scan of the body part | $600 - $800 |
| PET/CT | $650 - $700 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $200 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $130 |
| PET/CT | $850 |
Ospedale San Raffaele (San Raffaele Research Hospital) in Milan is one of the largest research hospitals in Europe. It applies ad hoc methods for rare immune system and genetic diseases treatment.
Among its achievements — the world's first stem cell therapy for patients with severe combined immune deficiency disorder (ADA-SCID).
Oncology, oncohematology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiovascular surgery, urology, and gynecology are the strongest specialities here.
Surgeons of the hospital perform over 52,000 operations annually.
| CT scan of the body part | $337.88 - $422.35 |
| Histopathology revision | $237.57 - $1187.85 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $1000 |
| PET/CT | $750 |
| CyberKnife | $7500 |
| CT scan of the body part | $1161.45 |
| Extended analysis of blood | $316.76 - $369.55 |
| Gamma Knife | $9502.79 - $11614.52 |
| Ovarian cancer surgery | $21117.32 - $31675.98 |
| Consultation with a gynecologist | $271 |
| Consultation with a gynecologist | $506.82 |
| CT scan of the body part | $908.04 |
| CyberKnife | $8446.93 - $14782.12 |
Gynecological operations performed by the single hole method are carried out in early stages of cancer.
| Consultation with a gynecologist | $150 |
| CT (computer tomography) | $500 - $650 |
| CyberKnife | $9000 - $13000 |
| Gamma Knife | $9000 - $12500 |
| Biopsy | $1300 - $2200 |
| PET/CT | $700 |
| Biopsy | $2111.73 - $2322.9 |
| Consultation with an oncologist | $316.76 |
| Ovarian cancer surgery | $19005.59 |
Ovarian cancer is a disease in which cells in the ovaries multiply and grow abnormally, forming ovarian tumors. Ovarian cancer can develop in different types of cells that make up the ovaries, including surface epithelial cells, peritoneum, and fallopian tubes.
The ovaries are almond-sized female ctive organs that produce eggs and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
A woman’s risk of getting ovarian cancer during her lifetime is about 1 in 87. The incidence rate, however, has declined by almost 3% from 1990 to 2019. This is likely because of increased use of oral contraceptives and decreased use of hormone therapy for menopause.
There are three main types of ovarian cancer:
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, accounting for about 90% of cases. It starts in the tissue that covers the ovaries.
Germ cell tumors are less common and typically affect younger women. These start in the egg-producing cells.
Stromal tumors begin in the hormone-producing cells of the ovaries.
One of the rare subtypes of ovarian cancer diagnosed is clear cell carcinoma. It has an incidence rate of 5-10% of all cancer cases and usually affects younger women.
Ovarian cancer often develops from genetic mutations in the ovaries or surrounding tissues. Some common risk factors include:
Family history of ovarian or breast cancer. Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase the risk significantly.
Age. The majority of cases occur in women over 50.
Endometriosis. Women with endometriosis are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Hormone replacement therapy. Prolonged use of hormone replacement, especially estrogen without progesterone, increases risk.
Obesity. A higher body mass index (BMI) is linked to an increased chance of developing ovarian cancer.
Women with endometrial cancer are also at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) do not have a significantly higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to the general population. Although PCOS is linked to other health issues and an increased risk of endometrial cancer, research does not show a strong connection between PCOS and a higher likelihood of ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer is staged using the FIGO system, which evaluates tumor size, spread to nearby organs, and distant metastasis. The stages include:
Stage I. The cancer is confined to one or both ovaries or fallopian tubes.
Stage II. The cancer has spread to nearby pelvic organs, such as the bladder or rectum.
Stage III. The cancer has spread to the abdominal lining or lymph nodes outside the pelvis.
Stage IV. The cancer has metastasized to distant organs, such as the liver or lungs.
Staging is typically conducted by a specialized gynecologic oncology team to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Ovarian cancer commonly spreads first to the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. The peritoneum is often the initial site of metastasis for ovarian cancer. This spread occurs when cancer cells from the ovaries break away and implant themselves in the peritoneal lining, leading to further progression of the disease within the abdominal cavity.
Metastatic ovarian cancer commonly affects lymph nodes, then the liver, and then the lungs before spreading further into the body.
Ovarian cancer symptoms often resemble common gastrointestinal issues, making early detection difficult. However, recognizing specific persistent symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis:
Persistent bloating or swelling in the abdomen;
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly;
Frequent need to urinate;
Unexplained fatigue;
Pelvic pain or discomfort;
Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation.
A variety of diagnostic tests are used to confirm ovarian cancer, including:
🔴 Pelvic Ultrasound. An imaging test to visualize the ovaries and detect abnormalities.
🟠 CA-125 Blood Test. Measures levels of CA-125, a protein often elevated in cancer patients.
🟡 CT and MRI Scans. Provide detailed images of the abdomen to assess the extent of cancer spread.
🟢 Biopsy. The doctor takes tissue samples from the ovaries or other affected areas to confirm or disprove the presence of cancer.
🔵 Genetic Testing. Identifies BRCA1, BRCA2, and other mutations to guide treatment decisions.
Ovarian cancer treatment depends on the cancer stage and type, as well as the patient’s overall health. A multidisciplinary team collaborates to treat ovarian cancer, ensuring that each patient receives a tailored treatment plan. Options include:
Surgery is the primary treatment for gynecologic cancers.
Radiation Therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. However, due to the greater effectiveness of aggressive chemotherapy, radiation is rarely the primary treatment for ovarian cancer.
Chemotherapy is often prescribed after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells using chemotherapy drugs.
Targeted Therapy. Drugs like PARP inhibitors (e.g., olaparib) are used for patients with BRCA mutations.
Hormone Therapy helps treat some stromal tumors by blocking estrogen production.
Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer.
Surgical treatment for ovarian cancer is tailored to the cancer stage:
✅ Total hysterectomy removes the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes to prevent cancer spread.
✅ Debulking surgery. In advanced stages, surgeons remove as much of the tumor as possible from surrounding tissues.
✅ Omentectomy is the removal of the omentum, a layer of abdominal tissue where cancer often spreads.
✅ Lymphadenectomy involves removing nearby lymph nodes to assess the spread of the disease.
Surgeries can be performed using open surgery or minimally invasive surgery techniques like laparoscopy, which leads to faster recovery.
Clear cell cancer treatment can be more challenging because of its higher resistance to traditional chemotherapy. For example, the effectiveness of platinum-based chemotherapy for this type of cancer is only 20–50%.
That's why the main options are:
Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors;
Targeted Therapy that limits blood vessel formation around tumors or causes mutations in cancer cells.
We at Bookimed picked the leading hospitals for ovarian cancer treatment based on our Smart Ranking System:
Sourasky Medical Center in Israel partners with Roche Pharmaceuticals to offer FoundationOne. This genetic test identifies how sensitive cancer is to various medications.
Anadolu Medical Center in Turkey is affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine Hospital (USA), the top medical facility in America.
Asklepios Hospital Barmbek in Germany focuses on organ-preserving operations so that women can have children in the future.
The costs for treating ovarian cancer vary widely depending on the country, type of surgery, and additional therapies. Depending on complexity and treatment type, the average cost of ovarian cancer treatment can range from $20,000 to $100,000.
| Country | Surgery costs | Chemotherapy costs | Targeted therapy costs |
|
Israel |
$30,000-$50,000 |
$10,000-$18,000 |
$80,000-$120,000 annually |
|
Turkey |
$15,000-$30,000 |
$8,000-$12,000 |
$60,000-$100,000 annually |
|
Germany |
$40,000-$70,000 |
$15,000-$20,000 |
$90,000-$130,000 annually |
To find the best ovarian cancer treatment hospital, patients should consider:
Accreditation. The hospital should be accredited by international organizations such as the Joint Commission International (JCI).
Access to Clinical Trials. The leading hospitals offer access to experimental therapies through clinical trials.
Advanced Technology. Such as robotic surgery and targeted therapies like PARP inhibitors.
Survival Rates. A higher success rate can be a good indicator of expertise and effective treatment protocols.
Bookimed helps patients to find top-tier care for ovarian cancer treatment abroad. Here are some of the leading accreditations that matter for cancer centers:
Ranked #1 in the world for ovarian cancer treatment by the National Cancer Institute. This prestigious ranking reflects our commitment to excellence in cancer care.
Accredited by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer. This accreditation signifies our adherence to the highest treatment standards.
Designated as a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute. This designation highlights our leadership in cancer research, treatment, and education.
Ranked among the top 10 hospitals in the country for gynecologic cancer treatment by US News & World Report. This ranking underscores our expertise and success in treating gynecologic cancers, including ovarian cancer.
By choosing our platform, patients can be confident that they receive care from a world-class team of experts.
Looking for the best ovarian cancer doctor in the world is not easy, but it guarantees a comprehensive approach and successful treatment. Here are the critical points to consider:
❗️Years of Expertise. An oncologist for ovarian cancer with extensive practice will likely find an appropriate therapy solution.
❗️Awards. Check if the doctor was listed in the ratings by international organizations (for example, the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)) or if they have any awards for exceptional achievements (such as the Yvonne Award).
❗️Access to New Therapies. Specialists involved in clinical trials will offer cutting-edge treatment.
❗️Patient Reviews. Praising patient feedback is an insight into a doctor's care quality and communication characteristics.
For patients exploring different options or running out of time, Bookimed can offer online assistance. Simply submit a request on our website, and contact a medical coordinator. Let us explore your case and hand it over to the top ovarian cancer oncologists based on your needs.
New therapies for clear cell ovarian carcinoma. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer. URL: https://ijgc.bmj.com/content/33/3/385 (date of access: 13.09.2024).
Ovarian Cancer Statistics | How Common is Ovarian Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/ovarian-cancer/about/key-statistics.html (date of access: 13.09.2024).
Risk of Gynecological Cancers in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Pathophysiology of Association. PubMed Central (PMC). URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10164440/ (date of access: 13.09.2024).
[Table], Table. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer Staging System - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567760/table/article-95586.table1/?report=objectonly (date of access: 13.09.2024).
Kassel G. Which Way Does Ovarian Cancer Tend to Spread?. Healthline. URL: https://www.healthline.com/health/which-way-does-ovarian-cancer-tend-to-spread (date of access: 13.09.2024).
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