This therapy is a non-invasive, high precision radiation treatment for brain disorders, offering fast recovery and minimal side effects.
Removal of a malignant brain tumor to control symptoms and prolong life.
This therapy targets and destroys breast cancer cells, using powerful drugs, enhancing survival and recovery rates.
Arrival
Diagnostics
Treatment Plan Development
Treatment
Follow-Up
Rehabilitation
Please note, only a doctor can determine the appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan based on individual circumstances. Other diagnostic options may include PET scans and blood tests. Treatment options may also include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or palliative care.
The cost of glioblastoma treatment can range from $10,450 to $18,040:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
Gamma Knife | from $4500 | - | from $27350 |
Resection of glioblastoma | from $16000 | - | from $26161 |
Chemotherapy for breast cancer | from $1200 | - | from $1046 |
Oncothermia | - | - | - |
Consultation with a neurosurgeon | from $100 | from $200 | from $209 |
Consultation with an oncologist | from $100 | from $314 | from $502 |
Brain MRI with contrast | from $320 | - | - |
The total cost is calculated individually. It may range depending on your medical issue, doctor's qualification, procedure complexity and related complications (if they occur). You’ll get the exact price for a plastic surgery procedure after a consultation with a doctor. |
Glioblastoma treatment is performed in Anadolu Neuro-oncology Department. A patient needs to undergo the complete diagnostics. Doctors detect localization of the tumor and its size applying MRI, PET-CT, CT, biopsy.
The treatment plan is developed individually. If the tumor is operable, doctors assign surgery to remove glioblastoma.
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be applied as primary or additional treatment options. The duration of treatment depends on the tumor size and location.
Teknon Hospital (Centro Medico Teknon) is a private medical facility in Barcelona, Spain. World-renowned doctors provide diagnostics and treatment at Teknon.
Epileptology (treatment of epilepsy), neurosurgery, oncology, heart surgery, and stem cell therapy are the primary specialties in Teknon Hospital.
Teknon Hospital is No.1 choice for celebrities, sportsmen, and politicians. Teknon doctors delivered Shakira's baby (famous singer), operated Andres Iniesta (Spanish professional footballer), Thomas Röhler (German athlete competed in the javelin throw), provided stem cell therapy to FC Barcelona football players.
Teknon Clinic is a modern medical center that provides a comprehensive range of medical services. Patients from all over the world can find top-notch care for various medical needs, ranging from online consultations to complex surgeries. Our team of highly qualified doctors and medical coordinators works together to ensure the highest quality of care and patient satisfaction.
The top 5 advantages of Teknon Clinic are:
Chemotherapy for breast cancer | $3666.36 - $5761.42 |
Resection of glioblastoma | $26188.29 - $36663.61 |
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is the largest multidisciplinary medical center in Istanbul. It is the 1st hospital in Turkeу and the 21st in the world accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) for the high quality of treatment.
Memorial Şişli specialties are the following: oncology, transplant, , neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, including gastric lap banding, and organ transplant. The success rate of organ transplant at Memorial is 90%.
Patients from 92 countries choose Memorial Şişli for treatment annually.
Gamma Knife | $4300 |
Glioblastoma treatment is conducted involving specialists from the Radiology, Oncology, and Neurosurgery Departments. The best treatment for glioblastoma is developed only after the complete diagnostics which allows detecting tumor size, its location, and level of metastatic spread.
Basing on the diagnosis, the team of doctors prescribes treatment. The primary option is surgery (removal of glioblastoma). During the operation, a patient is under general anesthesia. All the processes are controlled by neuronavigation to avoid wrong movements. After the surgery, a patient stays in the intensive care unit.
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also assigned when a tumor is inoperable or to destroy malignant cells after or before surgery. They can be performed on the outpatient basis. The duration of treatment depends on the tumor size and patient health condition.
Memorial Atasehir Hospital is a private multidisciplinary hospital in Istanbul which belongs to the large Memorial Healthcare Group. The Memorial Atasehir specialties are organ transplant (with 99.5% success rate for liver and 99% for kidney), (65% success rate), oncology, cardio- and neurosurgery.
The hospital has Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate for the compliance with international treatment standards, quality, and safety. JCI is a global organization that controls the quality of medical services worldwide.
Specialists at Sourasky apply glioblastoma treatment basing on the results after the complete diagnostics.
Surgery is the primary method to treat glioblastoma. If possible, the operation is conducted starting with craniotomy (access to the tumor through the incision in the skull). The team of doctors carries out the surgical intervention under control of neuronavigation system to make movements more precise.
A patient stays for 2 days in the intensive care unit. Rehab period lasts the following 5-10 days.
Doctors prescribe surgery, radio- and chemotherapies or their combination for glioblastoma treatment. The radiosurgery is conducted on the TrueBeam Stx system. It provides the high accuracy of irradiation on the tumor.
The number of chemo- and radiotherapy cycles and their duration are determined individually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkiye, accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI) for meeting high standards of treatment quality and safety.
The hospital specializes in oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric procedures, including gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon. It also offers comprehensive health check-ups.
Annually, over 500,000 patients seek medical care at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental. Patients from Europe, America, Africa, CIS, and the Balkans choose the hospital for specialized and high-quality treatment.
Memorial Hospital Bahçelievler (Memorial Bahçelievler Hastanesi) is a multidisciplinary medical center in Istanbul with an eco-friendly design. There are a lot of green areas on the hospital territory, which contribute to patients’ psychological comfort and their speedy recovery.
The medical facility specializes in oncology treatments, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, brain surgery, urology, gynecology, general and robotic surgery.
Memorial Antalya Hospital is a private multidisciplinary hospital in Turkey. It specializes in medical and radiation oncology, general, plastic, and reconstruction surgery. Memorial Antalya Hospital meets international standards of quality and safety according to the JCI (Joint Commission International), an authoritative organization evaluating world-class medical centers.
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals is at the forefront of modern medicine and surgery in Turkey having been founded in 1989 as the first hospital for cardiovascular diseases in the region under the aegis of the Turkish Society of Cardiology.
All facilities are JCI and ISO accredited. Additionally, Istanbul FNH was also awarded Sign of the City in 2014 and British QHA accreditation in 2015.
Today, there are 4 general hospitals, 2 medical centers, as well as Demiroglu Bilim University which has a medical faculty, a school of nursing and a vocational school of healthcare.
The Group has maintained its reputation for excellence by combining expertise with the highest caliber of staff and healthcare innovation to ensure that each and every patient receives the best care possible.
An American-based international non-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare institutions has given Florence Nightingale the global “Gold seal” for inpatient care and safety of the highest level.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team specializes in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and surgery. Valued Med Hub Hospitals provides care for both adults and children. Each year, 300 patients choose the clinic for medical treatment. Patients from CIS countries, Europe & Commonwealth, as well as the USA, Canada, and Australia, visit the clinic most often.
Gamma Knife | $8500 |
Nordwest Krankenhaus is a multi specialized medical institution, a leading hospital in Germany due to development of innovations, such as 3D ultrasound, anticancer vaccines in targeted therapy. It comprises 5 research institutes and 11 specialized centers.
Liv Hospital Ulus is a multi-specialized medical center located in Istanbul.
Orthopedics, cancer treatment, weight loss surgery, neurosurgery, heart surgery and regenerative medicine are the leading specialties in the hospital.
Liv is a smart hospital with innovative medical technologies available: da Vinci robot-assisted system for the surgeries, MAKOplasty for knee replacement, YAG Laser for vascular surgery, virtual angiography for cardiac diagnostics, etc.
Liv Hospital in Istanbul is a popular weight loss surgery clinic in Turkey — patients lose 71% of their excess weight in a year.
Gamma Knife | $9000 - $12500 |
Memorial Hospital in Ankara (Memorial Ankara Hastanesi) is one of the largest private hospitals in the Turkish capital.
Memorial Ankara Hospital specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
Heart surgeries are performed through a thin catheter, without incisions in the thorax. Radiotherapy of tumors is carried out on TrueBeam STx and Elekta Versa HD devices of the last generation.
Memorial in Ankara is awarded by JCI, an international certificate that confirms treatment quality.
Assuta Hospital is the largest clinic of private ownership in Israel. It develops a lot of medical directions and is highly specialized in surgery, , cardiology (the use of VenaSeal, Cryo and MICRA and other innovative techniques) and oncology. The main distinguishing feature of this medical institution is a high level of attentiveness to the patient’s needs. The option of a surgical operation, an attending physician and a type of the room is not the complete list of things left up to the choice of the patient.
Doctors of Medical Park specialize in the treatment of malignant tumors. To treat glioblastoma, specialists assign the complete diagnostics to estimate patient’s health condition, tumor location, and its size. If the tumor is operable, doctors conduct surgery under neuronavigation system control. After the operation, a patient stays in the intensive care unit for 2 days.
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are prescribed when the tumor is inoperable or as additional treatment options. The duration of treatment is determined in each particular case.
A multi-stage system of medical care functionate in Private Clinic Josefstadt that provide the most effective and comfortable for the patient process of treatment.
Hadassah Medical Center is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Jerusalem, Israel. The strongest specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and hematology oncology. Every year, over 150 Hadassah doctors are included in the TOP of the best doctors by Forbes magazine. Hadassah Medical Center serves both adults and children. 1,000,000 patients choose Hadassah Medical Center to get medical care every year. Patients from CIS, Europe & Commonwealth and Arab League States visit the clinic most often. In 2017, Melania Trump, former First Lady of the USA, visited Hadassah Medical Center as a leading Israeli hospital.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir is a multidisciplinary medical facility based in Istanbul, a member of Liv Hospital Group.
The organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology are the leading specialties at Istinye.
The local hospital staff provides patients with premium and luxury medical services.
SJD Barcelona Children's Hospital (Spain) treats patients from infancy to 18 years old. It is among the top five medical institutions in Europe and a leading center for pediatric oncology. The hospital has a dedicated Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, where innovative treatment methods are developed.
Multiple therapies can be used alone or in combination, depending on the patient’s condition and the specifics of the tumor. A multifaceted approach is crucial in treating brain tumors to ensure comprehensive care.
Surgery (resection of glioblastoma) is often the first line of attack, aiming to remove as much of the glioblastoma as possible to decrease tumor burden and improve the effectiveness of other treatments.
Advancements in brain tumor surgery techniques, such as minimally invasive methods, allow for the removal of certain tumors without the need for opening the skull.
Laser ablation (minimally Invasive). For tumors in deep or delicate areas, laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a safer alternative. Centers offering this technique create a small opening and use laser heat to destroy cancer cells. It’s ideal for patients who are not candidates for open surgery.
Radiation therapy (Gamma Knife Radiosurgery) offers targeted radiation treatment that focuses high-intensity gamma rays on the tumor with precision, sparing healthy brain tissue.
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to target and kill cancer cells. These drugs can be administered in various forms, including orally, intravenously, or implanted biodegradable wafers. Standard drugs like temozolomide (TMZ) are often combined with other therapies.
Targeted therapy uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells. Drugs like bevacizumab (Avastin) target specific cancer growth factors, slowing tumor progression.
👉Around 41.3% of patients live beyond the first year after diagnosis, and 4.1% reach five years, showing the impact of advances in treatment.
Immunotherapy employs the body’s immune system to fight the tumor, enhancing its ability to detect and destroy cancer cells.
Tumor treating fields (TTFields) use electric fields tuned to specific frequencies to disrupt cancer cell division in glioblastoma.
Brachytherapy. Internal radiation therapy is where radioactive materials are placed directly in or near the tumor.
✅The treatment plan often involves a multidisciplinary approach, which includes a team of specialists from various fields.
👉The best-known treatment approach since 2005 combines surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ).
The plan starts with an accurate diagnosis through imaging tests like MRI, functional MRI, or genetic testing.
1. Access to top specialists.
Leading glioblastoma treatment centers abroad offer experienced neurosurgeons and specialists using advanced therapies like Gamma Knife radiosurgery, TTFields, and targeted therapy.
2. Lower treatment costs. Patients save 40-70% on the overall glioblastoma treatment cost compared to the U.S. or UK
3. Personalized care and clinical trials. Top centers provide personalized treatment plans using genetic testing and offer access to clinical trials, improving chances of a better glioblastoma survival rate.
All-inclusive medical packages help reduce expenses by up to 70%, covering surgery, hospitalization, and post-care.
4. International patient support. Facilities in Poland and Thailand provide complete support, including travel assistance, language services, and rehabilitation programs.
💡Bookimed connects patients to verified glioblastoma hospitals, combining affordability with world-class care.
1. Monitoring for recurrence. Regular scans, such as functional MRIs and PET scans, help detect any signs of tumor regrowth, ensuring early intervention.
Science is progressing in finding better treatments to help patients manage this challenging condition.
Ongoing support and monitoring are crucial for brain cancers, including glioma and glioblastoma, to address both physical and emotional challenges faced by survivors.
👉The NovoTTF device (Optune), approved by the FDA in 2011, has shown promise for patients with recurrent glioblastoma. A study found that patients using NovoTTF lived for a median of 20 months after the tumor returned. On average, patients experienced no disease progression for about 4.2 months, with 43% remaining progression-free after 6 months.
2. Rehabilitation services. Tailored programs include:
Physical therapy for mobility.
Speech therapy for communication.
Cognitive rehabilitation for memory and focus.
3. Emotional and mental support. Holistic care provides counseling, support groups, and nutritional advice.
💡 Bookimed’s verified centers provide comprehensive post-treatment care, focusing on physical, emotional, and mental recovery.
The glioblastoma treatment cost in countries like Turkey, Poland, and Mexico is up to 70-80% lower than in the United States or the United Kingdom.
For example, chemotherapy in the U.S. costs $20,000 to $40,000, while in Turkey, it costs $7,000 to $11,000, saving patients up to $29,000.
Radiation therapy, priced at $22,000 to $32,000 in the U.S., costs just $5,000 to $9,500 in Poland, offering savings of up to $27,000.
Glioblastoma surgery can cost $35,000 to $55,000 in the U.S. but only $9,000 to $18,000 in Turkey, saving up to $37,000.
Advanced immunotherapy, which reaches $625,000 in the U.S., is available for as low as $100,000 in Turkey.
*The glioblastoma treatment cost estimates provided are based on Bookimed’s research, global statistics, and current medical data. These costs are approximate and may vary depending on factors such as individual treatment plans, the chosen medical facility, and changes in healthcare pricing over time.
Several key factors can influence the cost of treating glioblastoma:
Treatment duration and frequency. Longer or more frequent treatment sessions increase overall costs. Costs rise with longer treatments, such as chemotherapy lasting 6-12 months, radiation therapy requiring 20-30 sessions, or daily TTFields usage over several months.
Geographic location. Costs differ by country and region, influenced by economic factors and healthcare standards.
Healthcare facility. Treatment at specialized centers can cost 20-50% more than general hospitals due to access to advanced equipment, experienced specialists, and comprehensive care programs.
Specialized care is crucial for brain tumor patients, ensuring they receive the best possible treatment and support.
Insurance coverage. Varies widely; less coverage means higher out-of-pocket costs, especially for experimental treatments.
Additional healthcare needs. Costs may include rehabilitation, specialized nursing, or long-term medication management.
Type of treatment. Accurate brain tumor diagnosis plays a vital role in determining the appropriate treatment plan and associated costs.
Treatment type | Cost influencers |
Surgery | Complexity of the operation, use of high-tech equipment, and surgeon expertise can significantly affect costs. |
Radiation therapy | Advanced techniques like Gamma Knife are costlier due to their precision and the technology used. |
Chemotherapy | The specific drugs used, their dosages, and the length of treatment contribute to cost variations. |
Targeted therapy | Costs are higher due to the specialized nature of drugs and the need for ongoing monitoring. |
Immunotherapy | Similar to targeted therapy, the use of cutting-edge immune-enhancing drugs elevates costs. |
Tumor reating fields (TTFields) | Continuous use of wearable devices that disrupt tumor cell division leads to ongoing expenses. |
Aspect | Impact on cost |
Insurance coverage | Comprehensive plans may cover 50-90% of standard treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. However, international therapies may not always be included, so verifying coverage is essential. |
Limited or no coverage for abroad | Many standard health insurance plans exclude international treatments, leaving patients to pay full out-of-pocket costs unless supplemental insurance for medical tourism is secured. |
Out-of-network providers | Seeking treatment at a foreign glioblastoma hospital outside of an insurer's network can increase costs by 20-40%. |
Co-pays and deductibles | Even with international coverage, co-pays and deductibles for medical tourism can contribute $5,000-$20,000 or more, depending on the policy. |
Supplemental or Travel Insurance | Some insurance providers offer medical tourism-specific policies covering treatment abroad, complications, or medical travel-related expenses, reducing overall financial burden. |
Financial Assistance Programs | Top glioblastoma centers abroad often collaborate with organizations like CareCredit to provide payment plans, upfront discounts, or loan options for international patients. |
Government or Nonprofit Aid | In certain cases, countries offering affordable medical tourism may provide subsidies or programs that lower costs by up to 50% for international patients seeking cancer care. |
💡Even without insurance, patients booking treatment abroad through Bookimed may find the overall cost significantly lower—by up to 70%—compared to treatment in their home countries, thanks to the affordability of top-tier medical centers in destinations like Turkey, Mexico, and Eastern Europe.
Several factors explain why international glioblastoma treatment centers offer care at lower costs without compromising quality:
1. Lower labor costs. In Turkey and Thailand, healthcare professionals earn up to 70% less than those in the U.S. This directly lowers the cost of key treatments, including surgery at a GBM hospital and other procedures.
2. Reduced operational expenses. Countries like Mexico have a 50% lower cost of living than the U.S., reducing operational costs at the best glioblastoma treatment centers.
3. Government subsidies. Countries like Turkey offer government support that lowers glioblastoma treatment cost by 20-30%. At the same time, ensuring patients receive care at glioblastoma best hospitals.
4. Lower insurance and litigation costs. In regions like Poland and the Czech Republic, lower malpractice insurance premiums—50-70% less than U.S. rates—reduce overall costs.
5. With high patient volumes and specialization, top glioblastoma treatment centers abroad often treat thousands of patients, improving efficiency and reducing costs through economies of scale.
6. Medical tourism investments. Countries focusing on medical tourism, such as Spain, Mexico, and Thailand, have invested in state-of-the-art technology and partnerships with international programs. These glioblastoma treatment centers offer personalized care plans at 70% lower prices than in the U.S. or Western Europe.
✅Cost-effective packages provide comprehensive care, including surgery, hospital stay, and follow-up, reducing overall expenses by up to 50-70%.
1. Specialization in brain tumors. Select centers with dedicated neuro-oncology programs, such as those focusing on primary brain tumors, glioblastoma tumors, and complex cases involving skull base or spine tumors.
2. Experienced medical teams. Look for neuro-oncologists and surgeons trained at institutions like Heidelberg University (Germany), Erasmus Medical Center (Netherlands), or Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic (U.S.). Many specialists actively participate in global events like the World Federation of Neuro-Oncology (WFNO) and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO), ensuring they apply the latest advancements in glioblastoma care.
3. Advanced treatment options. Top centers offer precision treatments like Gamma Knife radiosurgery, tumor treating fields (Optune device), and proton therapy. Targeted therapies are also available, focusing on specific genetic mutations in glioblastoma tumors, helping to reduce damage to healthy brain tissue.
👉A recent study showed that older glioblastoma patients may benefit from short-course proton beam therapy with advanced imaging. After 12 months, 56% of participants were alive, with a median survival of 13.1 months, and some patients with favorable tumor genetics survived longer, with a median of 22 months.
4. Access to clinical trials.
Leading institutions, including those listed in the NIH Clinical Trials Database, provide access to experimental therapies like new targeted drugs and immunotherapy trials.
5. State-of-the-art technology. Choose centers equipped with modern surgical tools like intraoperative MRI, functional MRI, and awake craniotomy, which help improve the precision and effectiveness of tumor resection.
💡 Centers equipped with intraoperative MRI allow real-time imaging during surgery, improving precision and outcomes.
6. International accreditation. Centers accredited by organizations like Joint Commission International (JCI) meet global standards for patient safety and high-quality care.
7. Patient support services. Top facilities in countries like Turkey, Poland, and Mexico provide full support for international patients, including travel assistance, language support, financial counseling, and personalized treatment coordination.
💡 Bookimed cooperates only with verified clinics, ensuring patients receive trusted care from internationally recognized providers. Reading patient reviews on Bookimed helps assess care quality, satisfaction, and results at different centers.
💚 Bookimed evaluates glioblastoma treatment centers based on clear criteria, including patient reviews, survival rates, neurosurgeon expertise, and the availability of advanced technologies like tumor treating fields and intraoperative MRI. This transparent Clinic Ranking Policy ensures that patients can make confident and well-informed decisions when looking for the best hospital for glioblastoma treatment.
Clinic | Location | Rating |
Carolina Hospital | Warsaw, Poland | 4.7/5 |
Valued Med Hub Hospitals | Istanbul, Turkey | 4.7/5 |
Centro Médico Teknon | Barcelona, Spain | 4.7/5 |
Hospital de la Familia | Mexicali, Mexico | 4.1/5 |
Memorial Şişli Hospital | Istanbul, Turkey | 4.6/5 |
Anadolu Medical Center | Istanbul, Turkey | 4.6/5 |
Medipol Mega University Hospital | Istanbul, Turkey | 4.5/5 |
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital | Istanbul, Turkey | 4.4/5 |
Stage 4 glioblastoma, or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is highly aggressive, with an average survival of 12-18 months after diagnosis. Factors that influence survival include:
- the patient's age;
- tumor location;
- and the use of advanced treatments.
💡Participation in clinical trials offers additional hope by providing access to experimental therapies, including targeted drugs and immunotherapy.
While long-term survival is rare, some patients achieve extended glioblastoma remission rate through innovative and personalized treatments.
Yes, glioblastoma is a solid tumor originating from the glial cells of the brain. It forms dense, abnormal masses within the central nervous system and often infiltrates surrounding healthy brain tissue.
Unlike benign tumors, it grows and spreads rapidly. As a solid tumor, treatment often involves a combination of resection surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy to control remaining cancer cells.
1. Medical support. Neuro-oncology centers offer personalized care, advanced imaging, specialized teams, and access to clinical trials with experimental therapies.
2. Rehabilitation services. Programs to improve mental function, speech, and mobility after surgery or radiation therapy.
3. Emotional and psychological support. Access to support groups and counseling to help patients and families manage emotional challenges. Palliative or hospice care, if needed, to ensure comfort and symptom management in advanced stages.
4. Financial assistance. Top centers offer payment plans, discounts, and access to charity support programs like the Brain Tumour Charity, American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA), and CancerCare. These organizations provide financial aid, travel grants, and other resources to help patients manage treatment-related expenses.
💡 Bookimed's medical coordinators help connect patients with trusted glioblastoma treatment centers and financial planning options worldwide.
Bookimed, a leading global medical tourism platform, is committed to helping clients looking for Glioblastoma treatment by offering expert assistance and trustworthy medical solutions for every situation. Smart automatic ranking system is used to compose transparent clinic listings, meticulously maintained by a data scientist using AI for accuracy. The platform guarantees authenticity by publishing reviews from real patients after their treatments. Bookimed offers comprehensive medical solutions, with updates from clinics to ensure trustworthiness. The content about Glioblastoma treatment, crafted by experienced medical authors and reviewed by specialists, adheres to Bookimed"s Editorial Guidelines, reflecting the platform"s commitment to delivering high-quality and clear health information. For more details or inquiries, feel free to contact us at marketing@bookimed.com or learn more about us and our mission here.