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Treatment in Istanbul (Turkey)

Content meets the Bookimed Editorial Policy and is medically reviewed by
Fahad Mawlood - General practitioner. Winner of 4 scientific awards. Served in Western Asia. Former Team Leader of a medical team supporting Arabic-speaking patients. Now responsible for data processing and medical content accuracy.
Alper Kurt
17 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
Hospital XP

Alper Kurt

17 years of experience

Received Professional Certificates

7. SURRAHPASA PLASTIC SURGERY DAYS

• Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Skin Cancers

JUNE 3 JUNE 4 - 2022 JUNE 2022

BODY SHAPING AFTER EXTREME WEIGHT LOSS

JUNE 1 2 - 2018 JUNE 2018

32. NATIONAL TPRECD CONGRESS

Vertical Mammoplasty, Technical Details, Borders and

Problems

16 SEPTEMBER 16- 2010 SEPTEMBER 2010

Surgical Anatomy of the Hand and Intrinsic Flaps

SEPTEMBER 17, 2010 SEPTEMBER 17, 2010

Orthognathic Surgery-Maxillary Procedures

SEPTEMBER 18, 2010 SEPTEMBER 18, 2010

Orthognathic Surgery-Mandibular Interventions

SEPTEMBER 17-19-2010 SEPTEMBER 2010

OMU FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SAMSUN CHAMBER OF MEDICINE

Academic Development Course 2

MARCH 16, 2013 MARCH 16-2013

Academic Development Course 6

MARCH 28 - MARCH 29 - 2015 MARCH 2015

• ASSOCIATION OF RECONSTRUCTIVE MICROSURGERY

16. Basic Microsurgery Course

MAY 7 - MAY 11 - 2013 MAY 2013

MESOCLINIC

Boutique Workshop

180 JANUARY 2014

Received Professional Certificates

• SAMSUN BREAST SYMPOSIUM

MAY 30 - MAY 31 - 2014 MAY 2014

• TPRECD

Meeting on Implant Selection in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery

SEPTEMBER 16, 2010 SEPTEMBER 16 - 2010

• TPRECD Non-Surgical Aesthetic Procedures Course

Filler and Neurotoxin Applications

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

Mesotherapy, Dermaroller, Applications and Skin Care

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

Aesthetics and Beauty on Face and Body with Laser, IPL, Radiofrequency and Ultrasound Based Devices

Purposeful Applications

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

• ASSOCIATION OF AESTHETIC FACE AND NECK SURGERY

NATIONAL CONGRESS & ISTANBUL AESTHETICS

FEBRUARY 16 - 2018 FEBRUARY 18 - 2018

• AMERICAN HOSPITAL LIVE SURGERY COURSE

APRIL 27 - 28 - 2018 APRIL 2018

• PRESERVATION RHINOPLASTY COURSE ISTANBUL

NOVEMBER 29, 2018 - DECEMBER 1, 2018

• ISEF 2019

FEBRUARY 15 - 2019 FEBRUARY 17 - 2019

• 41st NATIONAL TPRECD CONGRESS

Right Transplantation Course

FEBRUARY 15 - 2019 FEBRUARY 17 - 2019

• THE LABORATORY THREAD&LIFT CERTIFICATE BRUSELS

BELGIUM

FEBRUARY 17, 2021

Read more

Received Professional Certificates

7. SURRAHPASA PLASTIC SURGERY DAYS

• Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Skin Cancers

JUNE 3 JUNE 4 - 2022 JUNE 2022

BODY SHAPING AFTER EXTREME WEIGHT LOSS

JUNE 1 2 - 2018 JUNE 2018

32. NATIONAL TPRECD CONGRESS

Vertical Mammoplasty, Technical Details, Borders and

Problems

16 SEPTEMBER 16- 2010 SEPTEMBER 2010

Surgical Anatomy of the Hand and Intrinsic Flaps

SEPTEMBER 17, 2010 SEPTEMBER 17, 2010

Orthognathic Surgery-Maxillary Procedures

SEPTEMBER 18, 2010 SEPTEMBER 18, 2010

Orthognathic Surgery-Mandibular Interventions

SEPTEMBER 17-19-2010 SEPTEMBER 2010

OMU FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SAMSUN CHAMBER OF MEDICINE

Academic Development Course 2

MARCH 16, 2013 MARCH 16-2013

Academic Development Course 6

MARCH 28 - MARCH 29 - 2015 MARCH 2015

• ASSOCIATION OF RECONSTRUCTIVE MICROSURGERY

16. Basic Microsurgery Course

MAY 7 - MAY 11 - 2013 MAY 2013

MESOCLINIC

Boutique Workshop

180 JANUARY 2014

Received Professional Certificates

• SAMSUN BREAST SYMPOSIUM

MAY 30 - MAY 31 - 2014 MAY 2014

• TPRECD

Meeting on Implant Selection in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery

SEPTEMBER 16, 2010 SEPTEMBER 16 - 2010

• TPRECD Non-Surgical Aesthetic Procedures Course

Filler and Neurotoxin Applications

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

Mesotherapy, Dermaroller, Applications and Skin Care

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

Aesthetics and Beauty on Face and Body with Laser, IPL, Radiofrequency and Ultrasound Based Devices

Purposeful Applications

DECEMBER 14 - DECEMBER 17, 2017

• ASSOCIATION OF AESTHETIC FACE AND NECK SURGERY

NATIONAL CONGRESS & ISTANBUL AESTHETICS

FEBRUARY 16 - 2018 FEBRUARY 18 - 2018

• AMERICAN HOSPITAL LIVE SURGERY COURSE

APRIL 27 - 28 - 2018 APRIL 2018

• PRESERVATION RHINOPLASTY COURSE ISTANBUL

NOVEMBER 29, 2018 - DECEMBER 1, 2018

• ISEF 2019

FEBRUARY 15 - 2019 FEBRUARY 17 - 2019

• 41st NATIONAL TPRECD CONGRESS

Right Transplantation Course

FEBRUARY 15 - 2019 FEBRUARY 17 - 2019

• THE LABORATORY THREAD&LIFT CERTIFICATE BRUSELS

BELGIUM

FEBRUARY 17, 2021

Read more
Hikmet Yildirim Ozturk
22 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
Hospital XP

Hikmet Yildirim Ozturk

22 years of experience

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

• Member, Association of The International Society

of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)

• Member, Association of Turkish Society of Plastic

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.

• Member, Association of Turkish Society of

Aesthetic Surgery.

• Member, Association of Society Hand and

Microsurgery

Op.Dr HikmetYıldırım ÖZTÜRK

Highly skilled Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeon with extensive background in Medical Surgery.

Proven success coordinating with multidisciplinary teams to achieve Aesthetic targets.

Uses research-based techniques and cutting-edge instruments to improve specialised

Body Contouring, Liposuction, BBL, Breast Aesthetics, Rhinoplasty.)

SKILLS

• COSMETIC SURGERIES

These surgeries are performed to improve the aesthetic appearance of certain body

features. Examples include rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), breast augmentation,

facelift, liposuction, and abdominoplasty (tummy tuck).

• RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERIES

These surgeries aim to restore function and form to body parts that have been

damaged due to injury, trauma, congenital disabilities, or medical conditions. This

may involve procedures such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy, scar

revision, cleft lip and palate repair, and hand surgery.

• BURN AND WOUND CARE

Plastic surgeons are often involved in the treatment of burn injuries and managing

complex wounds. They use techniques such as skin grafting and tissue expansion to

restore the affected areas.

 

• MICROSURGERY

This specialized technique involves delicate procedures using microscopes and

precision instruments to repair intricate structures like blood vessels, nerves, and

lymph nodes. It is commonly used in reconstructive surgeries, such as breast

reconstruction using autologous tissue flaps.

• CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY

Plastic surgeons specializing in craniofacial surgery focus on correcting

abnormalities and deformities in the skull, face, and jaws. This includes procedures for

cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull bones), and facial

trauma reconstruction.

EXPERIENCE

PLASTIC, AESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGEON PRIVATE PRACTICE

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2022/01 - CURRENT

• A private practice plastic surgeon is a medical professional who operates their own independent clinic

or surgical center, where they provide various aesthetic surgical procedures to patients. He works in

collaboration with the best hospitals in İstanbul/Turkey. He accepts patients in his private practice

specializing in Aesthetic Surgery.

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HEALTH SCIENCE UNIVERSITY - ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2022/01 - 2020/02

• Maintained extensive knowledge in current research, ensuring teaching met academic standards.

• Delivered engaging lectures, seminars and tutorials, increasing class productivity.

RESIDENT DOCTOR SISLI ETFAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2017/08 - 2012/07

• Performed procedures specified by each programme director while under the direct supervision of attending

physicians.

• Conducted patient examinations to gain an understanding of signs, symptoms and determine diagnosis,

taking samples when needed.

• Carried out consultations with patients to gain thorough knowledge of symptoms, issues and concerns to

determine next course of action.

CLINICAL FELLOW IN PLASTIC SURGERY CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TAIPEI, TAIWAN

2016/06 - 2016/01

• Attended conferences to learn about new research and present findings.

MEDICAL STUDENTISTANBUL UNIVERSITY CERRAHPASA MEDICAL SCHOOL

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2011/12 - 2005/09

• Enhanced knowledge in medical best practices by proactively taking part in all medical activities as

assigned by lead doctors.

MEDICAL STUDENTCLEVELAND CLINIC - OHIO, USA

2011/08 - 2011/04

• Discussed treatment options with patient and their families along with supervising doctor.

Read more

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

• Member, Association of The International Society

of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)

• Member, Association of Turkish Society of Plastic

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.

• Member, Association of Turkish Society of

Aesthetic Surgery.

• Member, Association of Society Hand and

Microsurgery

Op.Dr HikmetYıldırım ÖZTÜRK

Highly skilled Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeon with extensive background in Medical Surgery.

Proven success coordinating with multidisciplinary teams to achieve Aesthetic targets.

Uses research-based techniques and cutting-edge instruments to improve specialised

Body Contouring, Liposuction, BBL, Breast Aesthetics, Rhinoplasty.)

SKILLS

• COSMETIC SURGERIES

These surgeries are performed to improve the aesthetic appearance of certain body

features. Examples include rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), breast augmentation,

facelift, liposuction, and abdominoplasty (tummy tuck).

• RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERIES

These surgeries aim to restore function and form to body parts that have been

damaged due to injury, trauma, congenital disabilities, or medical conditions. This

may involve procedures such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy, scar

revision, cleft lip and palate repair, and hand surgery.

• BURN AND WOUND CARE

Plastic surgeons are often involved in the treatment of burn injuries and managing

complex wounds. They use techniques such as skin grafting and tissue expansion to

restore the affected areas.

 

• MICROSURGERY

This specialized technique involves delicate procedures using microscopes and

precision instruments to repair intricate structures like blood vessels, nerves, and

lymph nodes. It is commonly used in reconstructive surgeries, such as breast

reconstruction using autologous tissue flaps.

• CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY

Plastic surgeons specializing in craniofacial surgery focus on correcting

abnormalities and deformities in the skull, face, and jaws. This includes procedures for

cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull bones), and facial

trauma reconstruction.

EXPERIENCE

PLASTIC, AESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGEON PRIVATE PRACTICE

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2022/01 - CURRENT

• A private practice plastic surgeon is a medical professional who operates their own independent clinic

or surgical center, where they provide various aesthetic surgical procedures to patients. He works in

collaboration with the best hospitals in İstanbul/Turkey. He accepts patients in his private practice

specializing in Aesthetic Surgery.

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HEALTH SCIENCE UNIVERSITY - ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2022/01 - 2020/02

• Maintained extensive knowledge in current research, ensuring teaching met academic standards.

• Delivered engaging lectures, seminars and tutorials, increasing class productivity.

RESIDENT DOCTOR SISLI ETFAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2017/08 - 2012/07

• Performed procedures specified by each programme director while under the direct supervision of attending

physicians.

• Conducted patient examinations to gain an understanding of signs, symptoms and determine diagnosis,

taking samples when needed.

• Carried out consultations with patients to gain thorough knowledge of symptoms, issues and concerns to

determine next course of action.

CLINICAL FELLOW IN PLASTIC SURGERY CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TAIPEI, TAIWAN

2016/06 - 2016/01

• Attended conferences to learn about new research and present findings.

MEDICAL STUDENTISTANBUL UNIVERSITY CERRAHPASA MEDICAL SCHOOL

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE

2011/12 - 2005/09

• Enhanced knowledge in medical best practices by proactively taking part in all medical activities as

assigned by lead doctors.

MEDICAL STUDENTCLEVELAND CLINIC - OHIO, USA

2011/08 - 2011/04

• Discussed treatment options with patient and their families along with supervising doctor.

Read more
Emrah Ugurlu
16 years of experience
4.4
6 reviews
Turkey, Istanbul
Private Çevre Hospital

Emrah Ugurlu

16 years of experience
Dr. Emrah Ugurlu is a highly experienced and skilled allergist, with proficiency in various areas such as rhinoplasty, revision nose surgery, endoscopic sinus surgery, and head and neck surgery. He is a member of prestigious medical organizations including the Turkish Ear Nose Throat and Head and Neck Surgery Foundation and the Istanbul Medical Chamber. Dr. Ugurlu has also contributed to numerous scientific activities and publications.Read more
Dr. Emrah Ugurlu is a highly experienced and skilled allergist, with proficiency in various areas such as rhinoplasty, revision nose surgery, endoscopic sinus surgery, and head and neck surgery. He is a member of prestigious medical organizations including the Turkish Ear Nose Throat and Head and Neck Surgery Foundation and the Istanbul Medical Chamber. Dr. Ugurlu has also contributed to numerous scientific activities and publications.
Read more
4.4
6 reviews
Doctor's visit price on request
Facelift surgery $4376 - $5470
Liposuction $2188 - $2735
Tummy tuck $3282 - $3829
More treatments
Dondu Yildiz
21 years of experience
4.4
6 reviews

Dondu Yildiz

21 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
Private Çevre Hospital
4.4
6 reviews
Doctor's visit price on request
Facelift surgery $4376 - $5470
Liposuction $2188 - $2735
Tummy tuck $3282 - $3829
More treatments
Hakan Evruke
21 years of experience
4.4
6 reviews
Turkey, Istanbul
Private Çevre Hospital

Hakan Evruke

21 years of experience
Dr. Hakan Evruke is a specialist in general surgery with a long-spanning career in various medical institutions.Read more
Dr. Hakan Evruke is a specialist in general surgery with a long-spanning career in various medical institutions.
Read more
4.4
6 reviews
Doctor's visit price on request
Facelift surgery $4376 - $5470
Liposuction $2188 - $2735
Tummy tuck $3282 - $3829
More treatments
Halil Bozkurt
21 years of experience
4.4
6 reviews
Turkey, Istanbul
Private Çevre Hospital

Halil Bozkurt

21 years of experience
Dr. Halil Bozkurt is a highly experienced urologist with over 30 years of practice. He has a strong background in treating genital diseases, prostate and kidney problems, and is specialized in procedures including penis enlargement surgery, penis fat injections, and penile prosthesis. He is a member of several professional associations including the Turkish Urology Association and the Turkish Endourology Association.Read more
Dr. Halil Bozkurt is a highly experienced urologist with over 30 years of practice. He has a strong background in treating genital diseases, prostate and kidney problems, and is specialized in procedures including penis enlargement surgery, penis fat injections, and penile prosthesis. He is a member of several professional associations including the Turkish Urology Association and the Turkish Endourology Association.
Read more
4.4
6 reviews
Doctor's visit price on request
Facelift surgery $4376 - $5470
Liposuction $2188 - $2735
Tummy tuck $3282 - $3829
More treatments
Isil Yildirim
14 years of experience
3.5
3 reviews

Isil Yildirim

14 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
Istanbul Oncology Hospital
3.5
3 reviews
Doctor's visit price on request
Gastric sleeve surgery (Sleeve gastrectomy) $2500 - $3500
Radiotherapy $2000 - $4500
Gamma Knife $4000 - $4500
More treatments
Fuat Guder
29 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
CAB Health

Fuat Guder

29 years of experience
Dr. Fuat Guder is a specialist in hair transplant procedures, including FUE hair transplantation and DHI hair transplantation. He has experience in performing operations such as prosthetic nose, prosthetic ear, nasal polyp surgery, and septoplasty. He is known for his professionalism, patient care, and emphasis on precise graft placement and continuous follow-up.Read more
Dr. Fuat Guder is a specialist in hair transplant procedures, including FUE hair transplantation and DHI hair transplantation. He has experience in performing operations such as prosthetic nose, prosthetic ear, nasal polyp surgery, and septoplasty. He is known for his professionalism, patient care, and emphasis on precise graft placement and continuous follow-up.
Read more
Faruk Cavdar
25 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Faruk Cavdar

25 years of experience
Assist. Prof. Dr. Faruk Cavdar is a general surgeon specializing in obesity and metabolic surgery, liver, biliary tract, and pancreatic tumors and diseases. He has expertise in arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation and indwelling catheter placement for hemodialysis patients. He has contributed to numerous publications in international refereed journals on a broad range of topics.Read more
Assist. Prof. Dr. Faruk Cavdar is a general surgeon specializing in obesity and metabolic surgery, liver, biliary tract, and pancreatic tumors and diseases. He has expertise in arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation and indwelling catheter placement for hemodialysis patients. He has contributed to numerous publications in international refereed journals on a broad range of topics.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
Ahmet Bayram
17 years of experience

Ahmet Bayram

17 years of experience
Turkey, Istanbul
CAB Health
Ertugrul Kargi
23 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Ertugrul Kargi

23 years of experience
Dr. Ertugrul Kargi is a renowned medical professional specializing in General Surgery with a focus on Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery. He is noted for his expertise in Transit Bipartition for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. He has held positions at prestigious institutions and is a member of the Turkish Surgery Association. He has also contributed to numerous articles in internationally peer-reviewed journals.Read more
Dr. Ertugrul Kargi is a renowned medical professional specializing in General Surgery with a focus on Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery. He is noted for his expertise in Transit Bipartition for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. He has held positions at prestigious institutions and is a member of the Turkish Surgery Association. He has also contributed to numerous articles in internationally peer-reviewed journals.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
Burak Dikmen
17 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Burak Dikmen

17 years of experience
Dr. Burak Dikmen is a specialist in various procedures such as rhinoplasty, facelift surgery, ear reconstruction, lip reduction, and eyelid surgeries. His areas of interest include nasal aesthetics, endoscopic sinus surgery, thyroid surgery, and snoring surgery, among others.Read more
Dr. Burak Dikmen is a specialist in various procedures such as rhinoplasty, facelift surgery, ear reconstruction, lip reduction, and eyelid surgeries. His areas of interest include nasal aesthetics, endoscopic sinus surgery, thyroid surgery, and snoring surgery, among others.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
Emre Erdogan
16 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Emre Erdogan

16 years of experience
Dr. Emre Erdogan is a specialist in Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, focusing on gastric bypass, duodenal switch, pancreatic diversion, and gastric balloon procedures. He is certified in laparoscopic and robotic surgery for oncology cases and has contributed significantly to the scientific community through his obesity-focused articles.Read more
Dr. Emre Erdogan is a specialist in Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, focusing on gastric bypass, duodenal switch, pancreatic diversion, and gastric balloon procedures. He is certified in laparoscopic and robotic surgery for oncology cases and has contributed significantly to the scientific community through his obesity-focused articles.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
Alp Ozdemir
25 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Alp Ozdemir

25 years of experience
Dr. Alp Ozdemir is a renowned professional in the field of Physiology, associated with the Department of Physiology at Charles University in Prague.Read more
Dr. Alp Ozdemir is a renowned professional in the field of Physiology, associated with the Department of Physiology at Charles University in Prague.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
Mehdi Deniz
17 years of experience
5.0
1 review
Turkey, Istanbul
Aktif International Hospital

Mehdi Deniz

17 years of experience
Dr. Mehdi Deniz is a renowned specialist with over 11 years of experience in obesity and diabetes surgery, performing more than 4000 surgeries. He is adept in procedures like Biliopancreatic Diversion Surgery, Sadi-S Surgery, Duodenal Switch Surgery, Loop Bipartition (Sasi), Sleeve Gastrectomy, Mini Gastric Bypass, Revision Surgery, Diabetes Surgery (Transit Bipartition), and R&Y Gastric Bypass. In addition to surgical treatments, he also offers non-surgical obesity treatment options such as the Gastric Balloon.Read more
Dr. Mehdi Deniz is a renowned specialist with over 11 years of experience in obesity and diabetes surgery, performing more than 4000 surgeries. He is adept in procedures like Biliopancreatic Diversion Surgery, Sadi-S Surgery, Duodenal Switch Surgery, Loop Bipartition (Sasi), Sleeve Gastrectomy, Mini Gastric Bypass, Revision Surgery, Diabetes Surgery (Transit Bipartition), and R&Y Gastric Bypass. In addition to surgical treatments, he also offers non-surgical obesity treatment options such as the Gastric Balloon.
Read more
5.0
1 review
Doctor's visit price on request
Rhinoplasty (nose job) $4744.62
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction) $3610.03
Gastric bypass $4357
More treatments
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.